Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah was sworn in as the country’s first female president on March 21, 2025, marking a monumental shift in leadership nearly 60 years after she first joined the nation’s liberation struggle. At 72, she not only shattered a historic barrier but also solidified her legacy as a political stalwart who has shaped Namibia’s post-independence governance.

The inauguration, originally planned as a grand celebration at a stadium to coincide with Namibia’s 35th Independence Anniversary, had to be moved indoors to the presidential office due to unexpected heavy rains. Yet, the change of venue did not dampen the significance of the moment. Dignitaries from across Africa—including leaders from South Africa, Zambia, Botswana, Kenya, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo—witnessed the swearing-in of a woman who has dedicated her life to public service, diplomacy, and nation-building.

From Teenage Activist to Head of State

Born on October 29, 1952, in Onamutai, northern Namibia, Nandi-Ndaitwah’s political consciousness was awakened early. At just 14 years old, she joined the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)—the very movement that would later lead Namibia to independence. Forced into exile in 1973, she became an integral part of SWAPO’s operations in Zambia and later pursued political and diplomatic studies in the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.

Her steadfast commitment to governance and policy reform saw her rise through the ranks of Namibia’s political hierarchy. Over the years, she held pivotal roles as Minister of Women Affairs and Child Welfare, Minister of Environment and Tourism, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, and Deputy Prime Minister. In 2017, she became the first woman to be elected SWAPO’s Vice President, setting the stage for her groundbreaking presidential run in 2024.

Her path to the presidency was not without challenges. Following the death of President Hage Geingob in February 2024, she was swiftly appointed Vice President under Acting President Nangolo Mbumba before securing a decisive election victory. Her ascension underscores not only her unwavering resilience but also a resounding vote of confidence in her leadership by the Namibian people.

A Vision for the Future

Taking the oath of office, Nandi-Ndaitwah acknowledged the weight of history on her shoulders, pledging to strengthen Namibia’s democracy, drive economic reforms, and address pressing social challenges.

“The task facing me as the fifth President of the Republic of Namibia is to preserve the gains of our independence and ensure that the unfinished agenda of economic and social advancement is carried forward with vigour and determination,” she declared.

Her presidency arrives at a critical juncture, with Namibia facing challenges such as high youth unemployment, economic diversification, and sustainable development. Yet, her track record suggests she is well-equipped to navigate the complexities of leadership. A recipient of the Inter-Generational Leadership Award at the 2024 Nala Feminist Summit and the Thought Leadership Award at the Namibia Sustainable Development Awards, Nandi-Ndaitwah is known for her pragmatic, no-nonsense approach to governance.

Beyond politics, she remains a staunch advocate for women’s empowerment, education, and community development. Married to Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah, former Chief of the Namibian Defence Force, she is a testament to the power of perseverance, proving that leadership is not bestowed—it is earned through years of dedication and sacrifice.